How to Tell a Good Canvas From a Bad Canvas

We’ve talked a bit about what canvas is and why it’s the best fit for almost any painting project, but today we’re going to deal with another issue dear to our hearts here at the shop: how to select a spectacular canvas from a poorly made facsimile meant to entice you with its cheap price. While the discounted cost may be tempting, these bargain surfaces usually have huge drawbacks that many artists may not be aware of, and they’ll often come back to bite you in the end.

Not all canvases are created equal.

It might be easy to recognize a cheap panel canvas from a stretched one, but not all stretched canvases are created equal. When you see a huge price decrease from one canvas to the next, it usually means something important is different, even if the two look perfectly similar. There are a few things you should check when comparing canvases.

First, check the actual type of material used for the canvas. Cotton canvas can be of high quality at times, but overall is a cheaper and less exquisite material than linen or new materials such as polyester. The packaging for the canvas should contain this information, but if not, a quick jaunt to the net will likely show you what you need to know.

The second issue to check is what’s actually keeping the canvas stretched. Though most canvases with wood frames use staples, there are still some that use less quality materials, such as glue. Simply flip the canvas over to check this on your potential surfaces.

Staples on the back are a good sign that you're dealing with a high-quality canvas.

Thirdly, the canvas can come prepared in a variety of ways, or not at all. Depending on your particular project, you probably want a canvas that has at least some priming, though that’s not always the case. Your preference will depend on your project, so know what you’re looking for ahead of time. This info may be on the packaging, but again, if not, go to the web.

The fourth issue is of particular importance: who or what stretched this canvas? Though machine-stretched units are getting better all the time, a canvas hand stretched by an expert is still the top dog in the world of surfaces. This is where the web is handy, as most hand-stretching companies are proud of their products and will tell you outright (like Canvas Lot!).

Canvases hand-crafted by experts are always the best option.

Finally, some canvas brands are simply better than others. Two canvases from different brands might have the same technical qualifications, but may be of entirely different quality. Here is where the web, yet again, comes in handy. Read some reviews of each brand your considering online, and you’ll quickly find the one for you.

It’s a bit tricky, but once you’ve spent a little time researching and testing out canvases of different brands and types for yourself, you’ll learn which you prefer pretty quickly. Many artists, especially those just starting out, reach for the cheap option automatically, but its a good idea to know what you’re getting into with each brand, especially when trying to create something that will last for a good long while.

That’s why when we tell our customers that our canvases are the best, we really mean it. Try out a few of our expertly crafted products against some store bought bargains, and we think you’ll find for yourself that quality just isn’t replaceable. With our highly-efficient facilities, we’re able to bring you canvases of stunning excellence at a price normally reserved for the discount bin, and we’re only getting better at the process. So, there’s really no reason to grab those cheap, knock-offs; go with the pros, and get the best canvases around.

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A Closer Look at the Canvas Lot Facilities

For today’s jaunt into the wide world of canvas, we’re going to step back from the easel and show you a bit about what it’s like in one of the coolest places in the world, the Canvas Lot shop! We love getting to know our audience, and we’d love for you to know more about what we do and where we’re coming from. So here are a few fun details about us, your friendly online canvas stretchers.

Our facilities are truly state-of-the-art, with the best in tech and expertise.

CanvasLot.com is based out of the ever-exciting Austin, Tx, live music capital of the world, home of the famed University of Texas Longhorns and a true artist’s Mecca. Austin is a dead-on perfect fit for us, because the people here really care about good creative work, and that’s what we’re all about. One just has to drive around this city for a while and look at the great public art, the interesting buildings and spaces and the unique people that make it their home, and it’s easy to see why Austin is an ideal place for a business like ours to thrive.

When it comes to our facilities, we believe in excellent simplicity. In order to bring our customers the very best canvases at prices that are unmatchable anywhere online or off, we’ve pared our operation down to a facility which contains an office and a warehouse, both of which are loaded with high-end tech and are actually certified Eco-Green.

Our office is where we handle the operating details of our business, including our online storefront. We’ve found not only the best tech-oriented folk to keep our business running; we’ve also found those that are passionate about working on a quality product, and we think they do some excellent work.

If you’d like a closer look into the day-to-day operations of our warehouse, stop on over at the videos page on our site. Here you can see not only our warehouse, but you can get a closer look at our stretching process too. The warehouse is truly where the magic happens, as we do everything from receiving blank canvas, stretching the canvas and shipping it out all from one convenient location. This helps us not only create excellent canvases at a high rate of efficiency, it also cuts down on our costs. This in turn allows us to pass huge savings on to you, something we think we can all get excited about!

You may not know this, but Canvas Lot has a sister business, also located in Austin. ArtWarehouses.com produces world-class art prints at an incredibly affordable price, and since we already produce the canvas to print on, our two sites fit like a hand in a glove. Art Warehouses keeps a huge stock of gorgeous prints in a large variety of styles, looks and sizes, and for anyone looking to stock their home with spectacular artwork, it’s definitely worth a look.

Art Warehouses is our sister business and the place to go for high-quality prints of all kinds.

Between Canvas Lot and Art Warehouses, we’re setting out to revolutionize the world of canvas, both blank and printed with stunning art. And with such a great city to support us in our endeavors, we think we have a pretty good chance of doing just that, one canvas at a time.

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What Kind of Paints Can Be Used on Canvas?

From the oil paintings of the masters to graffiti ripped from the streets and displayed in a legal venue, what can be used on a canvas defines the medium. So what exactly is okay to use on a canvas? The two heavyweights, acrylic and oil, are fairly obvious, but canvas isn’t exclusive to these two well-loved paints. With the right preparation and the right materials, a good quality canvas can take, hold and beautifully display a truly stunning array of marking materials, not just including paint.

Paints of various kinds are used to create different effects for the viewer.

Oil Paint- Deep Colors, Lengthy Process

Oil is a long-used medium, becoming hugely popular in the 15th century but having been used long before. In fact, oil is such a strongly prevalent type of painting that oil paintings are frequently what people refer to when they speak of art. For instance, The Mona Lisa, Guernica, and The Starry Night are all oil paintings and are among some of the most famous and well-loved works of art in existence.

A priming process, either done by the artist or the canvas manufacturer, typically precedes oil paintings on canvas. Artists find oil paints to create paintings of great detail and depth of color, as they can be mixed easily and extensively to great effect. Oil has three major drawbacks, however: it takes a very long time to dry (days, weeks, even up to a year depending on circumstances), it takes a lengthy process of creation to correctly use, and it and the materials necessary to use it are potentially toxic and flammable.

Acrylic Paint- Water-based, Cheap and Versatile

Because of these drawbacks, as well as its relative cheapness, acrylic paints have recently threatened oil’s position as king of paints. Acrylic is essentially pigment trapped in a type of thermoplastic and water. This gives it the remarkable ability to be diluted and entirely cleaned off with water alone, yet when it dries, it’s mostly waterproof and is very difficult to remove. Acrylic can also be used to create effect similar to both oil and watercolor, but can achieve a look all its own as well.

Unlike oil, one does not need to prime a canvas to use acrylic (though one certainly can), and acrylic dries rather rapidly. However, the molecules in oil paint are capable of taking more pigment in, meaning they can produce a wider variety of colors. Acrylic is a very versatile type of paint, but there are still many who prefer oil for its richness and particular look.

Other Paints- A Cascade of Options

Though oil and acrylic paint are by far the most common materials used on canvas, they are by no means the only ones possible. Of particular note is spray-paint, an aerosol-delivered paint that quickly bonds to and dries on almost any kind of surface. Spray-paint comes in a variety of colors, but can’t be mixed and must usually be applied straight to the canvas without a brush, making it a tricky medium for many artists.

In addition to the three listed above, artists have reported success with a great many other types of marking materials. Charcoal, encaustic (wax based) paint, and tempera (egg based) paint have all been used with varying degrees of effectiveness on canvas, with each requiring a specific process to make sure it works correctly. Even gouache and watercolor paints can be used on canvas if it’s primed right!

Trying out different types of paint and new techniques is one of the best parts of being an artist.

Canvas is truly a rich medium for art, and with centuries upon centuries of artists experimenting with what it can take and how, the materials that can be used upon it are almost endless. To find out what to use on canvas and how is simply a process of researching each individual material and the ways people have attempted to apply it to canvas. Do some experimenting of your own, and you’ll soon find yourself the material that pairs best with canvas for your creations. Don’t be afraid to fail; there’s always another canvas waiting. Who knows, maybe you’ll be the first to pioneer a revolutionary new technique!

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What to Avoid When Shopping: Panel Canvas

You’ve seen them on walls and galleries; we’ve all seen them in endless stacks on shelves, so let’s deal with the elephant in the room. Those undeniably affordable panel canvases that often come in cheap packs of multiple units are a real steal. But who’s being stolen from, really? These easy to produce, easy to buy products are certainly tempting, but you may not be aware of the long-term drawbacks that come with such low-cost, low-quality canvases. Today we’re going to give you the nitty-gritty on why panel canvases are something that should mostly be avoided by those looking to create good, lasting work.

What’s This Panel Canvas You Speak Of?

We should first define what we’re talking about, for those who might not know. Panel canvases are easy to recognize because they’re usually very thin compared to higher-quality canvases. They usually come in packs of more than one, and they’re very common in both the rather dismally stocked art supply sections of major department stores as well as real art suppliers.

They achieve their thinness because, instead of being properly stretched and stapled to a sturdy frame, these canvases are glued over a much cheaper material, usually cardboard or cheap wood. This provides a cheap alternative to stretching the canvas for the manufacturer, allowing them to pass savings on to the customer, but at the price of quality.

If you see staples and a wood frame, it's probably a stretched canvas and not a panel.

What Panels Should Be Used For

Of course, these cheap facsimiles of real canvases aren’t all bad, in fact they’re absolutely spectacular for quick studies, for students without the need for expensive surfaces or for anyone else who just wants to experiment with paint.

Why These Canvases Should Be Avoided

However, these canvases become trouble when used for serious work, as their quality is lacking in many ways. To begin with, they aren’t meant to hold up to much stress. Whether from movement, weathering, age or even just too much paint used on them, they can easily bend, warp and become otherwise damaged.

Additionally, since they are glued to the board instead of stapled, these canvases can often come partly or even entirely off their backing, ruining the painting or at least making it very vulnerable. The canvas itself is often of poor quality, and they are rarely primed well, because these canvases are made quickly and in high quantities in order for the manufacturer to turn a profit.

The Shady Side of Panel Canvas

Though there’s nothing wrong with panel canvases existing, and in fact many professional artists use them as an indispensable testing ground, the real problem is the way that these canvases are often presented on the market.

The world of art supplies is a fascinating, but somewhat hard to crack puzzle, especially for beginners. When people see that they can buy a great many panel canvases for the same price as one good stretched canvas, they can often jump right into making a purchase without knowing the consequences.

The manufacturers, though rarely outright lying, aren’t exactly trying to stop these shoppers either. Many panel canvases are packaged with exciting pictures and copy that give the impression that the buyer is getting a high-quality surface, and most of this is indistinguishable to the common buyer from the packaging on a nicer canvas.

This is why it’s important to do some research before making any art supply purchase, and why it’s a pretty good rule of thumb that anything which looks too cheap to be true probably is just that.

You won't get this kind of personal attention with panel canvas manufacturers.

Unless you need to save the cash or just need something for a quick piece of work, it’s really just best to avoid panel canvases. You’ll be glad you did when that gorgeous piece you did five years ago still looks great, while your friend with the shallow pockets and cheap panel canvas slowly watches his work fall apart before his eyes. If we have one goal here at the shop (besides actually making great canvases), it’d be to keep our customers from becoming that guy. Be the one with the long lasting, wonderful piece of artwork that’s displayed on a worthy surface, and choose stretched over panel canvases for all of your serious work.

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Custom Stretching and Fredrix Brand Canvas: The Perfect Match

When you’re heavy into the concept you’re trying to bring to life on a canvas, the last thing you want to worry about is the quality of craftsmanship that went into that canvas, and that’s how it should be. A canvas should be so well-crafted that it acts simply as a huge, near invisible support for your work. You should never have to think of it, except to applaud it for assisting you in culling forth your ideas.

Rolls of the finest Fredrix brand canvas waiting to be stretched.

At CanvasLot, it’s our job to take canvas creation seriously so that you don’t have to, and that’s why we strive to refine every possible detail in our process to be the best it can be. One of those details, a very important one in fact, is the organization we choose to get our unstretched canvas from, the Fredrix company.

Fredrix is an organization that is as serious about quality as we are, and we couldn’t be happier with the level of work we get from them. Take a look at this spectacular, long-standing company and you’ll see just how right it is to say that Fredrix cares about the needs of artists.

Fredrix is no newcomer in the world of art supplies. In fact, Fredrix was founded in 1868 by E.H. Friedrichs as Friedrichs, making the company one of the longest-lived art supply manufacturers in the nation.

The organization is proud of its founder, and rightly so, as the man was not only, as they say on their site, a “chemist, inventor and innovator,” he actually holds the noble distinction of being the first person to manufacture artist canvas for sale in America. Friedrichs was apparently known as a shrewd businessman who came up with most of his ideas on long train rides across the country to build his clients.

Fredrix changed its company name in the 20th century to attain a more modern appeal, but they say that their canvas-creation process hasn’t altered much in 140 years. Fredrix takes pride in the fact that it still primes its best canvases by hand, using an oil-based ground, though of course they do have some of the world’s most advanced priming machines at their amazingly high-tech manufacturing facility in Lawrenceville, GA, where every single Fredrix canvas is primed.

We’ll tell you a bit more about the the priming process in an upcoming post, but if you’re interested now, here’s a link to an in-depth look at how they do it from their website.

Fredrix is a company that truly cares about artists, and if you spend a little time on their site, that’s a fact that’s hard to ignore. Fredrix isn’t interested in simply taking your dollar, handing you a canvas and parting, they want to be a resource that artists know well and can trust. Their site alone provides a wealth of information on everything from the fine details of their products and company to huge amounts of information on artistic and canvas techniques.

Fredrix brand canvas is the best, and that's why we stock it exclusively.

On top of that, this is a company that is always looking to the future of expression. Fredrix is on the forefront of art supply technology, pioneering such spaceage products as Fredrix Polyflax synthetic canvas and the widely-trusted Fredrix archival-quality printable canvases. One very cool new product is the NatureCore paintboard, an artistic surface that’s vegetable based and features recycled components.

We trust Fredrix with our business, because artists trust Fredrix. Our canvases are the best out there, because we only work with the best. When you order a stretched canvas from us, you’re not only getting our extensive expertise, you’re getting over 140 years of perfected quality from one of the best canvas producers in the world. Now that’s a combination that’s pretty as a picture.

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A Custom Canvas Just Can’t Be Beat

While it’s true that creative limitations can sometimes spark an artist to new ideas and processes, every artist knows that sometimes an idea needs to be executed very specifically for it to succeed. When you’ve got a great project fully realized in your mind, the last thing you want to do is dull that idea down by forcing it to fit within constraints. What was once a gloriously detailed masterpiece in your mind now has to fit within the elements available to you, which, if you’re buying pre-made supplies from a store, includes having to settle your idea on to whatever canvas sizes they happen to have in stock. Need a few inches taller? An extra-deep or ultra-shallow edge? Until custom stretched canvases, these were all but pipe dreams. Now, however, you have the option of highly affordable, completely custom stretched canvases, and we have to tell you, the benefits are immense.

A CanvasLot.com expert hard at work bringing a happy client a beautiful custom canvas.

We’ll start with the obvious benefit, which is that you no longer have to wait for or settle for a canvas at the store! When you order a stretched canvas, there is of course a slight shipping delay, but you know exactly when that canvas is coming. And forget wasting money on fueling car trips to and from the shop, these canvases come directly to your doorstep and are guaranteed to be in perfect condition.

Not only are custom canvases convenient to order in the first place, they also make it a snap to get more of the same. Whether you’re an artist doing a series that requires multiple and identical high-quality canvases, or whether you’re a school or organization that needs large amounts of wholesale canvases, that’s an order that most stores simply can’t guarantee will be filled quickly or exactly.

For CanvasLot.com, however, that kind of order is our bread and butter, and we can ensure that orders of any size or kind will be taken care of soon and to your exact specifications. What’s better than that!

With our exceptional tools and expert workers, we create ideal canvases for every need.

Of course, the artists out there know that there’s one detail that makes custom canvases unbeatable. That, creative friends, is the thing every piece of art is better for: uniqueness. Think about it like this: when your finished painting is hanging next to others in a gallery, do you want to be the canvas that’s the same size and shape as all the rest, or do you want to be the one that stands out? A custom shaped canvas means your work is just that much more special, and it’s something people will notice.

Not only will the looks of your custom canvas shine out from any others it happens to be around, with a canvas that’s built to your specifications, your creations have the room they need to thrive. What if Picasso hadn’t had the exact canvas he needed to bring Guernica to life? We might be living in a world just that much less beautiful, and that would be a tragedy indeed. Your art is best when its allowed to be everything it needs to be, and a big part of thais having the right surface for the piece.

So, for the sake of your art, don’t settle for whatever the store happens to have again. When you know what would be best for your work, you should get just that, and that’s where we come in. We want your creations to dictate the final look of your work, and we hate the idea of letting your endeavors be stifled by manufacturers who only have money on their mind. We honestly cannot wait to see what beautiful work you’ll do when you have the ideal custom stretched canvas. So let us build you the canvas of your dreams; we think your work will be happy you did.

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Remarkable Canvases of the World

Canvas has a storied history, and it’s no surprise. Anything that’s been around as long as canvas and that’s so deeply associated with some of the most creative folk ever to live is bound to have a remarkable past. A rather particularly entertaining part of that story involves the most unique and sometimes spectacular instances of canvas use ever undertaken by man. Today we’re going to ditch the details about canvas creation and dive deep into these, some of the most massively important canvases ever to be. This is the first in a two-part look at the most extreme canvases in history, and we’re about to get seriously involved in extraordinary canvassing. In this particular post, we’re going big. From a canvas so large that hundreds of people can (and did) stand on it, to the most expensive canvas in the world, you’re about to see the most extreme canvases ever made.

An unassuming blank canvas can become a world-renowned object once it's touched by a brush.

The Most Expensive Canvas Ever

The most expensive canvas in the world is a subject of intense interest for quite a lot of people, and not all of them are the people you’d think. While a large amount of folk in the actual art community are certainly interested, it’s the collectors, the auction houses and the generally very wealthy that are the first to put a price on any canvas that earns this distinction. And it’s a distinction that changes fairly often, with dozens upon dozens of past recipients left in the dust by the next great purchase. Run an internet search on the subject, and you’ll come up with mostly wrong answers, because the articles are from too long in the past.

If you were to find a list of expensive paintings current to the writing of this article, you’d find that the most recently lauded “most expensive canvas” is Cezanne’s The Card Players, which was bought in 2012 for a massive $250 million. A royal family from the nation of Qatar bought the painting, which blasted away the previous record of $159.4 million for Jackson Pollock’s No. 5, 1948. Worth noting, however, is van Gogh’s Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers, which was sold for $39,921,750 in 1987, more than quadrupling the previous record for Andrea Mantegna’s Adoration of the Magi in 1985, which went for $12 million.

A Canvas So Big It Could Host a Football Game

It’s a running joke with artists that size equals money, but it seems to be a false one, as the largest paintings in history are nowhere near the most expensive. As of March 2012, the distinction of the largest canvas painting in history belongs to a 42,000 square foot canvas known as Colours of Pakistan, which was painted by students from various institutions of Punjab. This remarkably large canvas had to be stood upon to receive paint, and it was meant to display Pakistan’s culture, especially its achievements in sports. The painting beat the previous record of 25,000 square feet, which was also set by students, this time from Nigeria.

The world's largest canvas covers a sports stadium as it was painted by Pakistani students.

One Artist’s Dream

The Pakistani painting is, however, a collaboration, and when it comes to individual achievements in massive canvas, an artist named Ando holds the record. Ando’s canvas measures 100 meters by 12 meters and is a landscape fittingly known as The Big Picture. This painting is an acrylic that displays a Southern American landscape complete with 1500 hills, 3000 clouds, 2000 buildings and over 1,000,000 saltbush plants.

The thing about canvas is, it’s always changing. Give it a year or two, and one of these monsters will be surpassed in its particular category. As canvas is and is likely to remain the top dog among artistic surfaces, people will ever be trying to top the last record holder. We just can’t wait to see who comes up as the newest best-selling canvas, or who goes for an even more insanely huge painting platform. But size isn’t everything! Stay tuned for the next part to this two-part series, which deals with those canvasses that are spectacular, but not for their size or the dent they make in their owner’s pocket.

The Problems With Paper and Panels: Canvas Is King

If you’re here, there’s a good chance that you’re a person that has spent at least some time in an art supply store, looking at those seemingly endless variations on every kind of creative product imaginable. Peering at those myriad rows of artistic items can be both highly exciting and somewhat daunting; how does one choose what to purchase? Artists have put their mark on pretty much everything in the world, from metal to stone to stranger materials, but there are only a few surfaces out there that are specifically designed to work with and enhance creative materials. Most professional painting surfaces fall into three categories: paper-based surfaces, panels and canvases, and today we’re going to examine each of the three.

The Pains of Paper-Based Surfaces

While paper can create some unique and spectacular effects, it’s fairly easy to see the drawbacks to using it for any permanent work. Paper is great for quick studies or projects that specifically need paper (such as papier-mâché), but almost no paper products are made to last like panels or canvas. Not only that, but even heavier paper-based products can’t take the kind of preparation necessary for many creative processes. Many artists choose to use paper as an indispensable tool for testing their potential creations, and they move on to a more stable, long-lasting surface for their real work.

Panels: Then and Now

This oil-on-panel painting by Corneille de Lyon is from 1536 and is called "Portrait of a Man." Note the wood grain visible in his face.

It probably comes as no surprise that the canvas was not the original painting surface (see: cave paintings), but did you know that canvas was not always the primary surface for artists even after its invention? At the time, canvases were made of much lower-quality materials, mostly weak hemp, and canvas building/stretching techniques were nowhere near the quality they are today. Because of this, most professional artists painted on wooden panels, a practice still in use today. While the original panels were little more than planks of wood, panels of today are specially created out of everything from wood to masonite and are prepared to be decent painting surfaces. However, modern panels tend to be more expensive than canvas, especially when attempting to procure custom sizes. One only needs to look at history to discover why canvas is a better surface: after centuries of panel-dominance, canvas became the primary surface of artists due to its affordability, its high quality and the fact that it’s far easier to move around.

The Revelations of a Good Canvas

Beautiful canvas corners from our workshop.

In the end, most artists and experts agree that there’s simply nothing better than an excellent canvas. Of course, not all canvases are created equal; many canvases, such as those glued to cardboard, are cheap and of inferior quality. However, a canvas of high-quality cotton or linen that’s prepared and stretched by an expert is truly a marvel for creators. Of the available surfaces, canvas has the most options for buyers to choose from, including what material it’s made of, what kind of weave it has, what preparation (if any) it features, what size, what weight and on and on. And for those looking to really customize, ordering a canvas to the exact specifications of your project is not only easier and quicker than any other surface, it’s actually much cheaper. Modern canvases such as the ones produced at CanvasLot.com are constantly being refined to better accept materials, last longer and cost less, something which can’t be said for other surfaces.

When it comes to artistic surfaces, we think there’s only one choice, and that’s a beautiful custom stretched canvas. We here at the site have tested every surface imaginable to find the highest-quality product for your creative endeavors, and, after years of research, we’ve concluded that there’s simply nothing better than top-quality canvas stretched and built to custom specifications by experts. Try out custom-stretched canvas, and feel the difference quality makes today.

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What Exactly Is Canvas?

And here we go! This is the official blog of CanvasLot.com, and we’re setting out to become your place for everything canvas. From the rich history of canvas use throughout the world to the itty-bitty details that go into making the best canvases around, this blog will show you everything you ever wanted to know about canvas, and maybe a little more. Like the magnificent products we lovingly craft and bring to you, this blog is blank, primed and ready to be covered in exciting and interesting details, so let’s get started!

We thought about the best jumping off point for our brand new blog, and we decided there’s no better place to start than the basics. So, today we’re going to answer a question you may not know you even had: what exactly is canvas? Like most people, you probably have an image of a canvas that immediately pops to mind- maybe a painted canvas, maybe a freshly packaged one, maybe a French guy with an easel and a beret – but do you actually know what canvas itself is made from? What about the difference between canvas and other fabrics? Let’s take a look!

What exactly are these wonderful items made up of?

Material-wise, canvas is actually more complicated than many people realize. Most everyone can call to mind what canvas looks and feels like, but not everyone knows that there are actually many kinds of canvas. Most canvas these days is made of one of two materials, those being the ubiquitous cotton and linen. This, however, was not always the case. For many, many centuries, canvas was more often than not made of hemp. In fact, the name “canvas” comes from the Latin word cannapaceus, which literally means “made of hemp.” Eventually, linen was found to be a better fabric for canvas making, and cotton, in turn, later became the dominant material. These fabrics aren’t the only ones used for canvas, however. Materials of all sorts are used to create canvas, including jute and, in recent years, polyester.

Obviously not all objects made of cotton, linen or hemp can be called canvas, but what is it that makes the difference? The answer is actually rather simple- it’s the weave! There are essentially three basic ways that most fabrics are woven together: plain, satin and twill weave. Canvas uses the simplest of these, the plain weave, which simply means that the threads used to make canvas are woven together in a criss-cross pattern. Plain weave makes canvas easy to make, tough and more rigid, as opposed to soft and flexible. Satin and twill weave, on the other hand, use more complicated weaving techniques to create different, softer textures that are used for decorative or clothing items.

This is an example of "plain" weave.

Past the material and the weave, canvas comes in two styles- “plain” and “duck.” These terms refer again to the weave, but unlike the previous three, plain and duck refer to the tightness of the weave rather than the style. The difference between the two is that plain is more loosely woven, while duck canvas is tighter. Appropriately, the word “duck” comes from the Dutch word for cloth, doek.

The last major feature used to designate a material as canvas is its classification, a detail determined in two ways, both of which deal with weight. The first is the canvas’ actual weight in ounces per square yard, which is fairly straightforward and easy to determine. The second is a bit more complex, weighing a piece of duck canvas 36 by 22 inches and classifying it according to two grading systems. The two grading systems feature one for canvas that weighs less than 19 ounces per square yard and another for those 19 ounces or more. The first system grades are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12, with 12 being the lightest, and the second system goes from 1/0 to 6/0.

While there are many variations on canvas and many other features canvases can have (such as priming, stretching vs. canvas boards, etc.), this simple guide gives a good, basic idea of what exactly canvas material is. If any of the particulars pique your interest, and you want more details, fear not! Over the next few weeks, we’re going to dig deep into every corner of the wide world of canvases, and we’ll be bringing you every nugget of info you’ve ever wanted to know. So stick with us, stay tuned to this spot, and in the meantime, get to your canvases and

The Blank Canvas: Little Known Facts About A Popular Medium

A horizontal line on blank canvas can send the artistic mind on an epic journey of creation.  The blank canvas can be the painter’s best friend or worst enemy.  In some cases, the blank canvas can simultaneously encourage and antagonize the artist that seeks to alter its surface.  How the canvas is used to tell a story is up to the willing mind and creative spirit, unafraid to let their ideas metamorphose and project themselves with urgent force.

The painter’s canvas can be made from varying types of fibers that act as the perfect surface for oil and acrylic paints.  The most common types of blank canvas for painting are cotton and linen.  There are important differences between the two materials that may affect the end result of an artist’s vision, although both are wildly popular.

In this article, you will learn about the cotton canvas.

Here are a few key facts about blank canvas for the curious artist!

The Cotton Plant

DID YOU KNOW?

  • According to eHow Contributor Carlos Mano, “The word ‘canvas’ has come to mean any durable, simply woven fabric made of natural fibers.”
  • Cotton canvas was commonly called “cotton duck” in from 1900 to 1940.  Although the tightly woven cotton duck was not made of actual duck feathers but of long durable linen cloth, it was as light as one and offered a sturdy and affordable alternative to the traditional hemp based canvases that were popular at the time.
  • In the early development of canvas for paintings, it was discovered that oil paints could actually rot canvas fibers!  To prevent the deterioration of artwork, a coat of gesso became the best applicable technique for all canvas.  The substance prevents the oil paints from destroying the canvas fibers.  An acrylic version of gesso is available for the organic artist.
  • Cotton comes from the cotton plant!
Cotton Canvas | An Artist’s Friend or Foe?
Who would have thought that the blank canvas packed such a historical punch?

 

THE BLANK CANVAS IS AVAILABLE FOR YOUR CREATIVE SPIRIT
Both cotton and linen canvases are available at art supply stores and wholesalers, and general craft and hobby stores. For the best value, try an online art supplier that will offer you hand-stretched and customized canvas options. There’s no better feeling than that of having a custom blank canvas, big enough for the grand scheme of your creative idea with a small price that fits your budget.

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